Hi guys as the examination is nearby and tension is high , I have tried my level best to bring the Most important questions with solution for Class 12 Physics , which will help you to score good marks in 2026 board examination even if your syllabus is half completed. Class 12 Physics 200 Important questions with solution 2026 – 2027
So, your board examinations are around the corner, we hope that you all are working really hard to achieve the goals you all have set for your board examinations. You all must be knowing that from the year 2024, your vocational subjects examinations will be started in the month of February and main subjects examinations will start in the first week of March. So, now it is important for you all to wind up with your syllabus by mid November and then devote your full time for your revision work to get better results.
Now, for revision it is important that you all know about the weightage that each and every chapter will hold to make your preparations much more better. With the help of these CBSE Class 12th All Subjects Latest Blueprints, you can get the complete idea of how much weightage that particular chapter will hold and how much time you have to give to that particular chapter.
Download CBSE board exam sample papers also and match them with the papers. With the help of these CBSE Class 12th All Subjects Latest Marking Scheme 2026, you can distribute your time equally among all the subjects, because you will be able to know that how much weightage the chapter will hold and how much time you have to give to that chapter.
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CBSE Class 12 Physics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
That table outlines the CBSE 12th Physics exam pattern:
| Sections | Type and Number of Questions | Marks (Per Question) | Weightage (Total Marks) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 16 Questions | 1 | 16 |
| B | 5 Questions | 2 | 10 |
| C | 7 Questions | 3 | 21 |
| D | 2 Case Study-Based Questions | 4 | 8 |
| E | 3 Long Answer Questions | 5 | 15 |
| Total Question = 33 | Total Marks = 70 |
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CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2026-27 : Unit-wise Marks distribution
The theory portion of CBSE Class 12 Physics is worth a total of 70 marks. The practicals account for the final thirty points. The chapter-by-chapter exam format and grading system for CBSE Class 12 Physics are described below:
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unit-1: Electrostatics | Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
| Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
| Unit-2: Current Electricity | Chapter 3: Current Electricity | |
| Unit-3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
| Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter | ||
| Unit-4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction | |
| Chapter 7: Alternating Current | ||
| Unit-5: Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| Unit-6: Optics | Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
| Chapter–10: Wave Optics | ||
| Unit-7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| Unit-8: Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter–12: Atoms | |
| Chapter–13: Nuclei | ||
| Unit-9: Electronic Devices | Chapter 7 –14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
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CBSE Class 12 Physics Practicals Exam Pattern:
The following must be included in the record that students turn in for their yearly exam:
- A minimum of eight experiments, four from each section, must be recorded by the students.
- Students must complete a minimum of six activities, three from each of sections A and B.
- The Report of the project carried out by the students
| Topic | Marks | |
| 2 experiments 1 from each section | 7+7 | |
| Practical record | 5 | |
| 1 activity from any section | 3 | |
| Investigatory project | 3 | |
| Viva | 5 | |
| Total | 30 | |
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026: Typology of Questions
| Typology of Questions | Total Marks | Approximate Percentage |
| Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. | 27 | 38% |
| Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas | ||
| Applying: Solve problems in new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 22 | 32% |
| Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalisations. | 21 | 30% |
| Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. | ||
| Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. | ||
| Total Marks | 70 | 100 |
One of the most crucial courses in the 12th grade is physics, thus students who wish to do well in it should be familiar with the most recent CBSE Class 12 Physics Marking Scheme. General rules for the board exam mark weighting are provided by the marking scheme. The appropriate split of the marks based on the Units or Chapters is known as the marking scheme.
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CBSE Class 12 Physics deleted syllabus 2026-27
Physics also has some changes in the deleted syllabus of Class 12 Physics. Portions from Communication Systems and some derivations from Electromagnetic Waves have been removed. This means that students can now give extra time to crucial chapters like Optics, Current Electricity, and Modern Physics.
| UNIT | Chapter Name | Topics Removed |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | Chapter–3: Current Electricity | Electrical Resistance, Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors, metre bridge, Potentiometer – principle and its applications to measure potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | Cyclotron |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter | magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction | Eddy currents |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter–7: Alternating Current | LC oscillations |
| Optics | Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | Scattering of the light-blue colour of the sky and the reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset |
| Optics | Chapter–10: Wave Optics | resolving power of microscope and astronomical telescope, Polarisation, plane polarised light, Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarised light and Polaroids |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Davisson-Germer experiment |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter–13: Nuclei | Radioactivity, alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law. |
| Electronic Devices | Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | Special purpose p-n junction diodes: LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode and their characteristics, Zener diode as a voltage regulator |
CBSE Class 12 aspirants who will appear in CBSE Board Exam 2026 must be aware of the deleted chapters/topics. In CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-2026, the CBSE board has removed around 30% of the complete syllabus. Some chapters and topics have been removed from the CBSE syllabus to ease the exam preparation for the aspirants and reduce the burden
Do these questions multiple times and revise before exam, try to solve atleast 5 sample paper before exam, it will help you to increase your speed.
Download – 200 Most Important question with Answer Physics
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Download – 200 Most Important question with Answer Physics
Class 12 Physics Important Question 2026-2027
Do these questions multiple times and revise before exam, try to solve atleast 5 sample paper before exam, it will help you to increase your speed. And Note one thing – Important Questions Doesnt mean it will come straight away in the exams. At last you will have to use your brain to solve tricky questions / Numericals
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Class 12 Important Question With Solution
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Download – 200 Most Important question with Answer Physics
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Tips To score Good marks in Class 12 Physics
- While preparing for the CBSE class 12 board exam Important questions for class 12 physics can help you a lot. Use the following tips to improve your score.
- Before starting your preparation read the syllabus of CBSE class 12 physics.
- Revise mechanics part of class 11 physics.
- Always make your class 12 physics notes try to write all important points.
- Make a different note for important physics formula and derivations.
- Five marks questions in CBSE class 12 physics are directly from the derivation given in the NCERT physics textbook, so make sure you have learned all derivations.
- NCERT text book and NCERT exercise are must , so solve all questions and numerical given in the exercise of class 12 physics.
CBSE pattern for class 12 physics
CBSE Class 12th board exam papers consist of 37 questions in the year 2019, although from 2020 the pattern will be slightly changed.The question paper of physics has four sections such as Section A, Section B, Section C, and Section D. Section A contains twenty questions of one mark each may be from 2020 this part consists of objective questions as well , Section B contains seven questions of 2 marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, and Section D contains three questions of five marks each.
There is no overall choice. However, internal choices have been provided in two questions of one mark each, two questions of two marks, one question of three marks and three questions of five marks weightage. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
- Chapter 1 – Electric Charges and Field
This is the 1st chapter of NCERT Class 12 Physics.In this topic you will learn the details about types of electric charge and its associated fields, additivity of charges, transference of electrons ,charge conservation ,charge quantization, Gauss’s law, like this you will learn almost 13 different subtopics which are important for CBSE class 12th board exam with lots of derivations.
- Chapter 2 – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
This is important chapter for your class 12 board exam , read carefully from the important questions for CBSE class 12 physics it consist of almost 17 sub topics in NCERT text book and the most important subtopics are electrostatic potential difference between two points in an electric field, Relationship between electric filed and potential,factors effecting electric fields . potential energy associated with electric field.
- Chapter 3 – Current Electricity
This topic is explained in NCERT very nicely read the theory from NCERT textbook solve all questions given in the textbook few important subtopics which required additional attention are drift velocity, Ohm’s law electric current and its derivations, different relations between resistance.
- Chapter 4 – Moving Charges and Magnetism
This is basic of several chapters so need good attention one must have very good notes to read and solve numerical for this chapter, HC Verma consist of very good numerical for this chapter, you can refer HC Verma solutions for reference. few important subtopics are magnetic force and motion in a magnetic field, Biot-Savart’s Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Solenoid and the Toroid, motion in combined electric and magnetic fields.
- Chapter 5 – Magnetism and Matter
This topic is extension of chapter 4 and consist of almost 7 subtopics as per the CBSE class 12th board objective questions are asked in previous year from this topic.few important subtopics in this chapter are bar magnet, Gauss’s Law, earth’s magnetism, properties of magnetic field lines.
- Chapter 6 – Electromagnetic Induction
This chapter consist of details about Electromagnetic Induction. And consist of almost ten subtopics to be covered from NCERT textbook. Important subtopics to be covered in this chapters are magnetic flux, 1st and 2nd law of faraday’s law of Electromagnetic Induction. Lenz’s Law & Fleming’s Right Hand Rule.
- Chapter 7 – Alternating Current
This is important chapter in term of several derivations which are important and consist of 7 subtopics few important subtopics are AC and AC voltage applied to a resistor, LC Oscillations, transformers.
- Chapter 8 – Electromagnetic Waves
NCERT textbook explain very well theory of this chapter few important subtopics which need to read carefully are Maxwell’s Equations of Electromagnetic Waves, use of electromagnetic wave and its applications, displacement current.
- Chapter 9 – Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
This is conceptual chapter need additional practice of numerical and read the theory of Refraction, and Refraction, Refection of Light by Spherical Mirrors, Ray Optics & Optical Instruments, refraction and dispersion by a prism.
- Chapter 10 – Wave Optics
Before reading this chapter make sure you have clear concepts of chapter-9 after doing chapter-9 read this chapter there are 8 subtopics in this chapter few of the important subtopics are Huygens Principle & Refraction and Refection of Plane, Waves using Huygens Principle, Young’s Experiment, Polarisation.
- Chapter 11 – Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
If you read atomic structure in class 11 chemistry you will find similarity in this topics , so revise class 11 atomic structure from class 11 chemistry it will help you to effective learning few important topics are Wave Nature of Matter ,Photoelectric Effect, Energy Quantum of Radiation ,Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light.
- Chapter 12 – Atoms After discussing the matter
This chapter is extension of chapter 11 and consists of subtopics that includes Alpha-particle Scattering & Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom, Atomic Spectra, De Broglie’s Explanation, Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom, Atomic Spectra.
- Chapter 13 – Nuclei
This topic will help you to understand the nuclear chemistry will explains the different types of emission, alpha, beta and other type of emission with the stability of nucleolus. concept of this chapter will be helpful for nuclear chemistry of class 12 chemistry.
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